The asbestos ban
The use and placing on the market of asbestos is banned in the European Union, a rule applied in Portugal. Materials already installed are not automatically removed — but any intervention is subject to specific rules.
Protection of workers
Decree-Law no. 266/2007 sets minimum requirements for protecting workers against the risks of exposure to asbestos at work. Among other things it requires risk assessment, training, protective equipment and a work plan for asbestos operations, which is notified to the labour conditions authority (ACT).
Public buildings, facilities and equipment
Law no. 2/2011 requires the identification and removal of asbestos materials in public buildings, facilities and equipment, with a register and scheduled interventions.
Asbestos waste
Construction waste containing asbestos is classed as hazardous waste and must be packaged, transported and disposed of by licensed operators with the applicable paperwork. The removal company should guarantee this chain.
What this means for you
- Hire a specialist company — do not remove it yourself.
- Ask for the work plan and confirm where the waste goes.
- Keep the job documentation.
This page is general information, not legal advice. Legislation may change; always check the version in force.
Frequently asked questions
What is the asbestos law in Portugal?
Main instruments include Decree-Law no. 266/2007 on worker protection and Law no. 2/2011 on asbestos identification and removal in public buildings. There are also waste rules and the asbestos ban.
Who can remove asbestos?
Companies with the means, training and procedures to work with asbestos, complying with safety and waste-management rules.
Are private owners required to remove it?
The law does not generally require immediate removal in private buildings, but handling it must follow safety rules. Removal is recommended when the material deteriorates.
General information only; not a substitute for technical or legal advice.
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